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Flat Washers: Mil-Spec Test Requirements

Click to View the PDF Version: Flat Washers - Military Specifications


Any specifications for MIL-SPEC hardware (such as AN, MS and NAS parts) includes the tests that parts are required to pass to qualify as MIL-SPEC parts. As a service to its valued customers,WCL offers the following as a general guide to test and certification requirements for the MIL-SPEC hardware items it sells.

Flat Washers

MIL-SPEC designations for flat washers include, but are not limited to,AN960, MS15795, MS27183,NAS620, and NAS1252.

These are covered by military procurement specification FF-W-92 which has, as minimum requirements.

1. Chemical analysis

2. Process certification on protective finish

3. Workmanship

4. Magnetic permeability (stainless steel only)

Helical Spring Lock Washers

MIL-SPEC designations include, but are not limited to, MS35338, MS35340, MS51848, NAS1640 and NAS1676. These are covered by military procurement specification ASME B18.21.1 or FF-W-84 which has some, or all, of the following.

1. Interlinking test
2. Free height test
3. Twist test
4. Pressure test
5. Hardness test
6. Chemical analysis (mill certification acceptable)
7. Magnetic permeability (on stainless steel)
8. Process certification on protective finish
9. Decarb test (on carbon steel)
10. Embrittlement test (electro plated)


Spring Washers - Curved,Wave and Belleville

MIL-SPEC designations for spring washers include but are not limited to, M12133/1 and M12133/2 and are covered by military specification MIL-W-12133 which has, as minimum requirements:

1. Chemical analysis
2. Process certification on protective coating
3. Inspection for cracks
4. Hardness test
5. Decarburization (carbon steel only)
6. Load Deflection and surface treatment
7. Permanent set
8. Repeated loading

Tooth Lock Washers

MIL-SPEC designations for tooth lock washers include, but are not limited to MS35333, MS35335, MS35336, MS35790 and MS45904. These are covered by military procurement specification ASME B18.21.1 or FF-W-100 which has some or all of the following.

1. Hardness test
2. Process certification on protective finish
3. Chemical analysis
4. Compression and flattening test
9. Embrittlement test (electro plated)
5. Spread test
6. Twist test
7. Temper test
8. Decarb test (on carbon steel)

The above list provides a guide relating to the most popular types of MIL-SPEC washers. It should not be construed as a complete list of all military specifications and documents pertaining to washers or as a list of all tests or analysis that may be required.

Many OEM’s also have special requirements (including testing) that must be met to be in compliance with their part specifications and purchase requirements.

Review all relevant documents carefully before requesting quotations to avoid unexpected costs for testing and analysis. When in doubt, discuss the requirements with your WCL sales associates.

Remember, if it has not been properly tested, it is not MIL-SPEC hardware.

View, download, or print the PDF file which contains the specifications: Flat Washers - Military Specifications


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WCL Company specializes in reliable low-cost, engineered high performance metallic and non-metallic washers, washer products, components, bumpers, bearings, hole plugs and more. WCL has 50 years of experience with all types of standard and engineered fasteners, and provides a comprehensive line of component products for sale from some of the world's leading producers.
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